Haines, Alaska is a small Alaskan town that packs a big punch when it comes to natural beauty and outdoor adventure. Nestled in the Chilkat Valley in Southeastern Alaska, Haines boasts stunning views of the surrounding mountains and waterways, as well as an abundance of wildlife. Whether travelers are seeking a peaceful retreat or a thrilling outdoor adventure, Haines has something for everyone.
Tlingit, Gold, War, and Tourism
Similar to many of the communities throughout southeastern Alaska, Haines is a community rich in history. Originally inhabited by the Tlingits, an indigenous tribe that once populated much of southern Alaska, Haines was a land known for its fertile fishing and hunting grounds. Today, the Tlingits maintain a strong presence in the community, and their culture and traditions continue to be an important part of Haines today.
In the late 1800s, gold was discovered in the area, leading to an influx of miners and settlers, and bringing Haines to the attention of the world. The town of Haines was officially founded in 1910 and named after Francina E. Haines, the wife of a local gold prospector. The town quickly became a hub for transportation and commerce, with steamboats and railroads bringing supplies and people to the area, quickly developing a small community into a bustling hub.
During World War II, Haines served as a staging area for troops and supplies en route to the Aleutian Islands. The military built the first airfield in the area, and the town's population swelled as soldiers and support personnel arrived. After the war, Haines experienced a period of growth and development. The military left the area, but the town's location at the northern end of the Inside Passage made it an important transportation hub for the region.
In the 1960s, Haines became a center for the environmental movement when residents successfully fought against the construction of a proposed dam on the Chilkat River. This victory led to the creation of the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, which is now one of the most popular attractions in the area.
Today, Haines is a thriving community that values its history and natural surroundings. The town's economy is driven by tourism, fishing, and small businesses, and residents take pride in their sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices. The Tlingit culture remains an important part of the community, with traditional arts, crafts, and performances being showcased at events and festivals throughout the year.
Why You Should Visit
Unlike larger tourist destinations, Haines offers a more intimate and authentic look at Alaska's natural beauty and outdoor lifestyle. Visitors will find themselves immersed in a small town that values community, sustainability, and adventure.
The town's economy is based on tourism, fishing, and forestry. Visitors come to Haines to experience the area's natural beauty and outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Additionally, the town’s rich cultural heritage allows for excellent opportunities to learn about the Tlingit culture and town history through the numerous local museums and cultural centers.
Top Things to Do
Haines is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With stunning natural beauty just at the doorstep of the town, there is hardly a lack of adventure to be found in this hidden gem along the Inside Passage. Here are some of the top things to do in Haines:
Explore the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve: Haines is home to the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, which is one of the best places in the world to see bald eagles in their natural habitat. The preserve is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including mountain goats, moose, and the occasional bear.
Go fishing: Haines is a great place to go fishing, with plenty of opportunities to catch salmon, halibut, and other fish. Visitors can hire a charter boat or fish from the downtown harbor, and enjoy a beautiful day on the relatively calm waters of the Inside Passage.
Visit the Sheldon Museum: The Sheldon Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Haines and Southeast Alaska. The museum has a collection of artifacts and exhibits on the local culture and history of the area.
Take a hike in a rainforest: Haines is surrounded by beautiful wilderness areas, and there are plenty of hiking trails to explore. Visitors can hike to glaciers, lakes, and waterfalls, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Trails are available for every skill level, and many family-friendly options can be found near town.
Attend the Southeast Alaska State Fair: The Southeast Alaska State Fair, held in Haines every year in July, is a celebration of the region's culture and heritage. The fair features live music, local food, and a variety of exhibits and events. This is an excellent way to mingle with locals, sample homemade products, and experience the Alaskan way of life. If you’re visiting outside of July, check out the fairgrounds calendar, as festivals and events are held year round.
How to Get There
If you are planning to visit Haines, there are several ways to get there depending on your preferences and budget.
One of the most popular ways is via the ferry from either Juneau or Skagway. The Alaska Marine Highway System operates ferries that run regularly, offering a scenic route through the Inside Passage. Alternatively, you can take a flight to Haines from Juneau or Skagway, which only takes about 30-40 minutes. Charter flights are also available throughout other Alaskan communities.
If you prefer a road trip, you can drive to Haines from Whitehorse, Canada – that capital of the Yukon. This route follows the scenic Haines Highway, known for its breathtaking views and wildlife sightings. While this is a gorgeous route, be prepared for some challenging driving conditions, particularly during winter.
Additionally, cruise ships are frequent visitors to Haines throughout the summer and early fall. Cruise ships offer travelers a relaxing option of visiting numerous Alaskan ports, without worrying about ferry timetables or flights.
Setting Out for Haines, Alaska
Unique in its wild beauty and rich history, Haines is a hidden gem that offers travelers a unique and unforgettable Alaskan experience. Whether visitors are seeking outdoor adventure, cultural enrichment, or simply a chance to get away from it all, Haines has something to offer to every adventurer. So pack your bag, grab your hiking boots, and prepare for a trek through the remote Alaskan wilderness in beautiful Haines, Alaska.
