Summertime is absolute magic in the Last Frontier, with endless opportunities for sightseeing, hiking, and wildlife spotting. However, packing for your trip can be a daunting task, as Alaskan summers can often be varied and it can be impossible to know what to expect for weather.
To make your packing easier, we’ve compiled 8 essentials to include on every summer trip. Check these off your shopping list and rest assured that you are ready for everything as you prepare to head north for your adventure.
Summer in Alaska: What to Expect
Alaska's summer months offer a unique blend of weather conditions and daylight hours that create a distinct experience for visitors. Here's what to expect:
Temperature variations: Daytime temperatures can range from the 50s to 70s (°F), while nighttime lows can dip into the 40s or cooler. Be prepared for fluctuating temperatures by dressing in layers and packing versatile clothing.
Rainfall: Rain is common during the summer, particularly in coastal regions. Packing waterproof gear, like a rain jacket and pants, is essential to staying dry and comfortable.
Daylight hours: Alaska's summer is characterized by long days with extended daylight hours, which can sometimes last up to 20 hours or more. This phenomenon, known as the "Midnight Sun," allows for extended exploration and activities during your visit. However, it's essential to pack sun protection, such as sunglasses, sunscreen, and wide-brimmed hats, to shield yourself from the sun's rays during these long days.
Mosquitos: Summer is mosquito season throughout the state, especially in the interior and in the flatlands. If you plan on exploring these areas, pay special attention to packing essentials, such as bug nets and repellent.
Additionally, fashion in Alaska is based on the weather and the essentials. Few restaurants have any type of dress code and you will encounter most locals wearing rubber boots and outdoor gear for every occasion – even in the cities. While you can bring some more formal options, if you are limited on luggage or looking to stay light, feel free to leave these options at home.
The 8 Essentials to Pack for a Summer Trip to Alaska
Layers
When packing for your Alaskan summer adventure, focus on a layered approach to accommodate fluctuating temperatures and weather conditions. What to pack:
Base layer: Choose moisture-wicking materials like synthetic or merino wool for long-sleeve tops and leggings to keep you dry and comfortable while regulating body temperature. Also include a pair of shorts and a lightweight sun shirt, in case you encounter hot days. With direct exposure to the sun, lower temperatures can feel incredibly warm.
Mid layer: Insulating garments such as fleece jackets, sweaters, or lightweight down jackets provide excellent warmth without adding bulk to your luggage.
Outer layer: A waterproof, breathable rain jacket and rain pants are crucial for protection against sudden showers and wet conditions. Opt for lightweight, packable options.
Shoes and Socks
Selecting the right footwear and socks is essential, even if you don’t plan on doing much hiking. Opt for sturdy and practical, over fashion, to ensure you stay comfortable throughout your trip. What to pack:
Hiking boots: Choose waterproof, sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support, especially for backcountry exploration. Break them in before your trip to avoid blisters and discomfort.
Casual shoes: Pack comfortable sneakers or walking shoes for less strenuous outings or city exploration. If you want to look like a local, check out Xtratufs, fondly referred to as the “Alaskan flip-flop”.
Socks: Bring moisture-wicking, cushioned socks made of wool or synthetic materials for warmth and comfort on long hikes. Opt for socks that extend above your ankle to ensure your shoes don’t rub against your skin, and pack a pair of socks for every day of your trip, so you always have a dry pair available.
Sun and Mosquito Protection
Alaska's summer brings long hours of daylight and pesky mosquitoes, especially in the interior (such as Fairbanks). Even on days when it may feel cold, the UV index can be incredibly high, so it is essential to protect your exposed skin everyday. What to pack:
Sun protection: Pack sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen with a high SPF to shield yourself from the sun's rays. Consider bringing lightweight, long-sleeve shirts and pants for added protection.
Mosquito repellent: Carry mosquito repellent with DEET or picaridin, and consider investing in mosquito netting or head nets for extra defense. You can also purchase this in the state, but you may need to pay a premium price, especially in remote areas. If you plan on visiting Fairbanks, the North Slope, or Gates of the Arctic, mosquito netting is essential.
Essential Gear for Remote Exploration
If you plan on venturing into Alaska's backcountry or doing any extended day hikes, you will need to be prepared for emergencies. Alaska is incredibly remote, with few hikers or resources on many trails. While this is great for solitude, it also requires a bit of preparation to ensure you are safe while exploring. What to pack:
GPS and maps: Pack a handheld GPS device with preloaded maps or a smartphone GPS app, along with physical maps, to help you navigate unfamiliar terrain.
Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) or Satellite Messenger: These devices enable you to send distress signals and communicate with rescue teams in case of emergencies, even in areas without cell reception. Garmin InReach is a popular option for many hikers.
First-aid kit: Assemble a comprehensive first-aid kit, including bandages, pain relievers, blister care, and any personal medications. Include an emergency blanket and fire starter tools in your kit.
Cameras, Phones, and External Battery Packs
The last thing you want is to spend an incredible few weeks in Alaska and not have any way of sharing your memories. Document your Alaskan adventure by packing a camera or smartphone that can help you capture your adventure. What to pack:
Camera: Whether you choose a DSLR, mirrorless, or compact camera, ensure you have extra batteries and memory cards.
Smartphone: A quality smartphone camera can also capture stunning images and videos. Download useful travel and navigation apps before your trip, such as AllTrails or Merlin (for birdwatching enthusiasts).
External battery packs: Bring one or more external battery packs to keep your devices charged during long days of exploration, especially if you'll be away from power sources.
Binoculars: While not a way to capture photos, if you plan on going whale watching or bear viewing, pack a pair of binoculars to get a closer look at Alaska’s spectacular wildlife.
Keeping Your Belongings Safe and Dry
To protect your gear from Alaska's unpredictable weather, you will need to prepare to be out in the rain. What to pack:
Dry bags: Use dry bags in various sizes to safeguard your electronics, clothing, and other essentials from moisture.
Waterproof backpack cover: A cover will protect your belongings from the elements during hikes or outdoor activities. Alternatively, you can also bring a waterproof backpack as your main day pack.
Waterproof phone case: A protective case can help prevent water damage to your smartphone during rainy days or water-based activities.
Must-Have Items to Purchase Upon Arrival
Some essentials are best purchased once you've arrived in Alaska, including:
Bear spray: This powerful deterrent is crucial for hikers and backcountry explorers, but it cannot be brought on airplanes. Purchase it locally and familiarize yourself with its proper use.
Local SIM card: If you're traveling from abroad, consider buying a local SIM card to save on data and call charges.
Groceries and snacks: Stock up on non-perishable food items and snacks to save on meal expenses during your trip.
Bear canister: If you plan on camping, you will need to purchase or bring a bear canister to protect your food (and you) from brown and black bears. If you plan on staying in campgrounds, most campgrounds offer bear boxes as an additional barrier.
