Alaska boasts some of the world's most dramatic and untouched wilderness, drawing wildlife photographers, nature enthusiasts, and fishing lovers alike. Yet, beyond its trees and mountains, the state presents a unique journey through its enchanting small towns. While a significant portion of the population resides in Anchorage, these towns stand as serene retreats for resilient Alaskans, many of whom are deeply connected to the outdoors and channel their creativity into art during the prolonged winter nights.
These destinations are among the most rewarding additions to any Alaskan itinerary. In this blog, I'll introduce you to some of my favorite Alaskan small towns and why you should add them to your Alaskan itinerary.
Small Towns vs. Villages in Alaska: Understanding the Distinctions
Alaska is home to a variety of communities, including both small towns and villages. While these terms may be interchangeable elsewhere, they are not the same in Alaska. Understanding their differences can enrich your travel experience, and ensure you are properly prepared when you arrive.
Small Towns
Alaska's small towns, such as those highlighted in this blog, often serve as hubs for surrounding areas. They might have a more developed infrastructure, offering a mix of modern amenities with local charm.
These towns often have a history tied to the gold rush, fishing, or even logging, and have an established infrastructure to support moderate tourism (such as hotels, rental cars, restaurants, and grocery stores).
Villages
Villages in Alaska usually refer to smaller, often indigenous communities. These settlements have a deep-rooted cultural and traditional significance. They are often more remote, accessible only by plane or boat. While visiting a village can offer profound insights into the native ways of life and traditions, many villages do not have the infrastructure in place to support casual tourism.
If you plan on visiting a village, be sure to speak directly with a local before you arrive to ensure that you are fully prepared and have accommodation and transportation arranged.
10 of the Best Small Towns in Alaska
Talkeetna
With incredible views of the Alaskan landscape, Talkeetna stands out with its perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural allure. Historically a railway town, this little town’s charm lies in its preserved buildings, quirky arts scene, and being a starting point for trips to Denali National Park and Denali State Park. Some local favorites include eating at an authentic Alaskan roadhouse, riverboat excursions, or simply gaze at the imposing Denali. This is also a great place to view the Northern Lights and book a quiet stay at a remote, fishing cabin in the woods.
Why Visit: Ideal for those looking to experience Alaska's wilderness with the conveniences of a vibrant community – and easily accessible by car from Anchorage airport.
Girdwood
Originally dubbed "Glacier City," Girdwood exudes charm and sophistication often found in the small towns of the Rocky Mountains. Nestled in a valley surrounded by seven glaciers, this winter paradise transforms into a green haven in summer. The Alyeska Resort offers skiing and snowboarding, while summer hikes promise sweeping views. For a family-fun adventure, check out the hand tram over Winner Creek Gorge (check online to see when it is operational).
Why Visit: Winter or summer, Girdwood is a great destination for families, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts. This is also one of the few gondolas in the state, allowing you to get incredible mountain views without hiking to the top.
Kodiak
Originally known as the Emerald Isle, Kodiak combines coastal beauty with rich native Alutiiq heritage. Home to the world's largest brown bear subspecies, it's a wildlife lover's dream. The Alutiiq Museum dives deep into indigenous history, and Fort Abercrombie State Historical Park offers both history and panoramic vistas.
Why Visit: Perfect for history buffs, nature photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts, Kodiak is one of the best places in the state to watch brown bears fishing in the rivers, and it also has some of the most accessible salmon rivers.
Sitka
Strategically located on Baranof Island, Sitka reflects a fusion of Tlingit, Russian, and American histories. The Sitka National Historical Park is a time capsule of rich traditions, while the St. Michael's Cathedral stands as an iconic landmark.
Why Visit: Cultural enthusiasts and history lovers will appreciate Sitka's diverse heritage, while everyday travelers will enjoy the beautiful coastal beauty that surrounds the town.
Ketchikan
Fondly nicknamed the "Salmon Capital of the World," Ketchikan is a splash of colorful houses lining Creek Street. The Totem Heritage Center echoes its indigenous roots, while the Misty Fjords National Monument offers fast access to untouched Alaskan wilderness.
Why Visit: For art lovers, fishermen, and nature seekers alike, Ketchikan presents an excellent blend of culture and pristine wilderness – this is also one of the best places to try fresh Alaskan seafood in the state!
Valdez
With a backdrop resembling the Swiss Alps (and nicknamed the “Switzerland of Alaska”), Valdez is a destination full of snow-capped peaks and glaciers. This little town has some of the largest snowfall in the state and is a hub for winter sports, including ice skating on a glacier lake.
In the summer, Valdez is the gateway to the marine-rich Prince William Sound, making it a perfect destination for whale watchers, fisherman, and photographers.
Why Visit: Those drawn to water adventures, ice climbing, or history will find Valdez to be an Alaskan gem worth exploring. This is also one of the best places to see black bears fishing during the salmon run, just pop over to the local fish hatchery to check it out.
Cordova
Cordova, a coastal town, is a serene escape surrounded by the Chugach National Forest and Copper River Delta. It's a birdwatcher's paradise, especially during the annual Shorebird Festival. The Million Dollar Bridge, once a railroad marvel, stands as a testament to Cordova's rich history and makes for a fun day drive outside of town.
Why Visit: Birdwatchers and salmon fishermen flock to Cordova in the summer, but this is also a quiet little town free of tourist crowds and tourist prices.
Homer
Homer's panoramic views of Kachemak Bay are complemented by its vibrant arts scene. The iconic Homer Spit, a narrow 4.5-mile long piece of land, hosts several eateries, shops, and beaches. Renowned as a fishing haven, it's also the gateway to the bear-populated regions across the bay as well as a landing point for the Alaska Marine Highway, connecting the mainland to the Aluetian islands via ferry.
Why Visit: For art lovers, anglers, and those seeking coastal beauty, Homer is an unmissable Alaskan retreat. Easily accessible by road, Homer has more tourist attractions, restaurants, accommodations, and local shops than many small Alaskan communities, making it a perfect destination to spend a few days or longer.
Seldovia
Hidden across the bay from Homer, Seldovia's charm lies in its seclusion. With car-free boardwalks, wooden bridges, and rich native history, this town is a peaceful retreat. The annual Summer Solstice Music Festival showcases its lively spirit, while local trails offer serene walks amidst untouched nature, easily accessed from the downtown area.
Why Visit: Seldovia is often missed on many tourist itineraries, making this town still quiet, even on perfect summer days. As an artist haven, the local stores are filled with locally-made artwork and jewelry, and day-trippers from Homer can rent a golf cart to buzz around on the limited road system.
Nome
A testament to Alaska's gold rush era, Nome's history is as rich as its natural beauty. With the midnight sun during the summer and the Aurora Borealis dancing in winters, Nome offers quiet the experience for most travelers. The annual Iditarod sled dog race finishes here, adding to its vibrant culture, and this is one of the few places in Alaska where you can view musk ox in the wild (just be sure to keep your distance). While Nome is not as quaint as the other towns on this list, this little town gives visitors a taste of the Alaskan arctic, with an easy flight back to Anchorage.
Why Visit: Ideal for history enthusiasts, nature photographers, and those keen on experiencing the Alaskan arctic – just be warned, Nome doesn’t offer many of the comforts or conveniences of communities in southern Alaska.
