For many chasers of the aurora borealis in Alaska, Fairbanks is often seen as the go-to location. However, set against the stark background of the Bering Sea and arctic tundra, Nome stands out as an equally, if not more impressive, alternative for northern lights viewing. This small city strikes the perfect balance between accessibility and remote wilderness, setting the stage for some of the most vivid auroral displays on Earth.
My husband and I ventured to Nome this past October, intent on capturing the northern lights and the wild muskoxen on camera. Unfortunately, we were plagued with clouds or limited aurora activity during our visit, so we were unable to see a big show – however, our time there did prepare us with all the tips and tricks for our next visit to fully maximize our aurora viewing experience. Here’s a rundown of what we learned and how you can prepare for an amazing aurora trip up to Nome, Alaska!
Why Nome is a Stellar Northern Lights Spot
Situated well within the auroral oval—the region around the North Pole where auroras are most frequently seen—Nome is in the geographically sweet spot for optimal aurora viewing. Its latitude ensures that when conditions are right, the northern lights are not just possible, they're expected.
Light pollution is nearly non-existent here, ensuring that when the lights dance, they do so against a backdrop of profound darkness. Nome's landscape is a vast, flat expanse of tundra, allowing for a wide, uncluttered horizon that is perfect for viewing and photographing the night sky. There's no need for a long trek into the wilderness – the lights are often visible right from the edge of town.
However, if you do plan to venture outside of town to view the lights, Nome's road system, though limited, is more than adequate for aurora chasers. The roads that do exist lead quickly out of town and into the wilderness, offering a variety of landscapes and features to allow photographers various foreground for a stunning array of photos.
Tips for Northern Lights Viewing
Witnessing the aurora borealis is not as simple as just looking up. Here are some tips to maximize your chances of a memorable sighting:
Utilize Technology
Aurora forecasts are invaluable and will help you know when to head out and when to stay inside. The "Aurora" app and Aurora Watchers Facebook group provide real-time updates and predictions, allowing you to maximize your nights. The ClearSkyDarkSky website is also an indispensable tool for cloud cover predictions, as you will need fairly clear skies to enjoy the aurora in all of its splendor. .
Time Your Visit
While the northern lights are a year-round phenomenon, they're only visible in the dark. Nome's location above the Arctic Circle means long summer days that can hinder aurora viewing. Aim for a visit between September and April when the nights are long, and consider timing your trip during the shoulder seasons to avoid the harshest winter weather.
Prepare for the Weather
Nome's climate can be unpredictable. Dress in layers, prepare for cold temperatures, and always have a backup plan if the weather turns against you.
Bring an Emergency Device: There is almost no cell service outside of town (and no service at all if you don’t have AT&T), so carry an emergency communication device, such as a Garmin InReach, if you plan on traveling far from town. Nights in Nome can quickly drop below freezing and there is very little traffic on the road, making it very unlikely that you will come across another person if you have car troubles.
Best Northern Lights Spots in Nome
While simply viewing the lights outside of town allows for an excellent experience, there are a few spots that offer prime viewing:
The Dredge 7 Inn: One of Nome’s few hotels, the Dredge 7 is a haven for aurora enthusiasts. Its location offers a clear view of the northern sky, and the comfort of its rooms means you can stay warm while you wait for the show to begin.
Teller Highway Vistas: Driving along Teller Highway, you'll find numerous pull-offs that offer panoramic views. The final stretch toward Teller opens up to a broad vista of the Bering Sea, with the distant mountains framing the horizon. Check with locals before you head out to get an updated account of road conditions and drive slowly on your way out, as this is a frequent area of Nome’s various wildlife.
White Alice Towers: A short drive from town will take you to these historic radio towers, which offer not just a backdrop for your photos but also an elevated position to view the lights as they cascade across the sky.
Tips for Northern Lights Photography
Capturing the aurora borealis on camera is a challenge that rewards patience and preparation. Here are some tips to help you take home a piece of the auroral magic:
Use the Right Equipment: A camera with manual settings will give you the most control. Use a tripod to keep your camera steady during long exposures.
Experiment with Settings: Start with a wide aperture (low f-number), a slow shutter speed (5-10 seconds), and a high ISO (1600+), then adjust according to the light intensity.
Include a Foreground: Adding elements like trees, mountains, or buildings can give your photos scale and context.
Stay Warm: Cold weather can affect both you and your camera's performance. Keep spare batteries in a warm pocket and dress in layers to endure the cold nights.
How to Get to Nome
Nome's remote location adds to its allure and is a reminder of the vastness and wildness of Alaska. The city is accessible only by air and sea, with Alaska Airlines offering direct flights from Anchorage. The journey itself is part of the adventure, as you fly over the rugged Alaskan wilderness before landing in the heart of aurora country.
I highly recommend booking a stay at the Dredge 7 Inn, which will also allow you to book a 4x4 car rental with your room. This will give you the most flexibility to explore the area and take advantage of your time in this arctic wonderland.
